Propylene Glycol is one of the most widely used cosmetic ingredients and is a clear, viscous liquid that has a slightly bitter taste. It absorbs moisture and acts as a solvent and wetting ingredient. It is often used in liquid makeup, creams, antiperspirants, mouthwashes and much more. Propylene Glycol is also used as a FRAGRANT ENHANCER. Because of its low chronic oral toxicity, propylene glycol was classified by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration as "generally recognised as safe" (GRAS) for use as a direct food additive, including frozen foods such as ice cream and frozen desserts. Propylene Glycol (PG) is a synthetic liquid compound widely used in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. It is colorless, odorless, and water-soluble, making it a versatile ingredient.
1. Food & Beverage Industry
Food Additive (E1520 / E490) – Used as a humectant, emulsifier, and preservative.
Solvent for Flavors & Food Colors – Found in vanilla extract, artificial sweeteners, and sodas.
Moisture Retention – Prevents drying in processed foods and baked goods.
Common Foods Containing PG:
• Soft drinks & flavored water
• Ice cream & dairy products
• Packaged baked goods
• Salad dressings & sauces
2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Uses
Drug Carrier & Solvent – Helps dissolve active ingredients in oral, injectable, and topical medications.
Moisturizer in Eye Drops & Skin Creams – Prevents drying in eye lubricants.
Used in Inhalers (e.g., Asthma Medication) – Helps disperse medication as a mist.
Common Medicines Containing PG:
• Cough syrups
• IV medications
• Topical creams & ointments
3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
Humectant & Moisturizer – Helps retain skin moisture.
Solvent for Fragrances & Active Ingredients – Used in lotions, shampoos, and deodorants.
Non-Greasy Texture – Helps create a smooth feel in creams and gels.
Common Products Containing PG:
• Moisturizers & serums
• Shampoos & conditioners
• Deodorants & body sprays
• Lipsticks & foundations
4. E-Cigarettes & Vaping Liquids
Used as a base ingredient in e-liquids for vape pens and e-cigarettes.
Helps create a smooth vapor when inhaled.
Mixing Ratio: Often combined with vegetable glycerin (VG) for balance.
5. Industrial & Household Applications
Antifreeze & Coolant – Used in automobiles and HVAC systems.
De-Icing Agent – Found in airplane de-icers.
Solvent in Cleaning Products – Found in laundry detergents, disinfectants, and surface cleaners.
Other Uses:
• Paints & coatings
• Hydraulic fluids
• Pet food preservatives
Safety & Side Effects
Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA.
Low toxicity, but high doses may cause irritation (skin, eyes, or digestive system).
Not to be confused with Ethylene Glycol, which is toxic.
Tags:
Propylene Glycol
Because of its low chronic oral toxicity, propylene glycol was classified by the
U. S. Food and Drug Administration as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) for use as a
direct food additive, including frozen foods such as ice cream and froze
